Metrics Guide
A plain-English index of every metric used on the maps and explorer, organized by school level. Includes calculation formulas, sample SBAC questions, color bands, and the main interpretation traps to avoid.
SBAC = Smarter Balanced Assessment, Washington's statewide ELA + Math test (grades 3-8 and 10). The simplest comparable score across schools.
% meeting standard = share of expected test-takers scoring at or above grade level. Level 4 = the top achievement band; more discriminating where most students already meet standard.
3-year averages are used by default to smooth small-cohort year-to-year noise.
Demographics (low income, English learner, highly capable) are context for interpreting raw scores — not a quality judgment.
Elementary metrics
Grades K-5Testing only starts in 3rd grade. Early-elementary quality is inferred from later test scores plus context.
SBAC ELA + Math (3yr combined)
The default elementary headline. Average of the school's 3-year ELA meeting-standard percentage and 3-year math meeting-standard percentage across grades 3-5.
SBAC ELA + Math (2024-25)
Same idea but only the most recent year. More current, but a single year can swing more at small schools.
ELA / Math (3yr each)
Subject-specific 3-year SBAC meeting-standard rates for grades 3-5. Helpful when a school has a strong imbalance between reading/writing and math.
WaKIDS readiness — all 6 domains
Share of kindergartners ready in all six WaKIDS domains: social-emotional, physical, language, cognitive, literacy, and math. Observational, not a test.
Middle metrics
Grades 6-8Adds advanced (Level 4) achievement, science, growth, and attendance.
SBAC ELA + Math (3yr meeting std)
Same metric as elementary but using grades 6-8.
Level 4 advanced (3yr)
Share of students in the top achievement band. More discriminating than meeting-standard at strong schools where most students already meet standard.
WCAS Science meeting std (grade 8)
Washington Comprehensive Assessment of Science. Levels 3 + 4 combined are "meeting standard."
WCAS Science Level 4 (grade 8)
Top WCAS performance band; OSPI scale score 765+ at grade 8.
Median student growth percentile (SGP)
Growth between consecutive years compared with academically similar students statewide. 50 = typical statewide growth. Higher = faster growth. Independent of starting score.
Regular attendance
Share of students attending ≥ 90% of school days during 2024-25 (OSPI SQSS). Covers all grades present at the school.
High metrics
Grades 9-12The richest data set — academic, engagement, graduation, and postsecondary outcomes.
SBAC ELA + Math (3yr)
Grade 10 only at the high-school level.
Level 4 advanced (3yr)
Grade 10 top achievement band.
WCAS Science (grade 11)
Meeting standard plus Level 4 (top band, scale score 791+).
9th grade on track
Share of 9th graders who earned at least one credit in each core area. Strong predictor of on-time graduation.
Dual credit (any)
Share of high-school students earning dual credit (AP, IB, College in the High School, Cambridge, CTE, or Running Start). Subtotals are reported separately.
Graduation rate (4 / 5 / 6 / 7-year)
Cohort graduation rates: percent of an entering 9th-grade cohort that graduated within N years. 5-year is more stable than 4-year for some cohorts.
First-year college enrollment
Percent of high-school graduates enrolled in any 2-year or 4-year postsecondary program in their first year out. From OSPI's High School Graduate Outcomes datasets.
Persistence to year 2 (4-year)
Share of 4-year college enrollees still enrolled in their second year. A signal of college readiness, not just access.
Cross-level metrics
All levelsLow-income enrollment
Share of enrolled students identified as low income in OSPI enrollment data. Context for interpreting raw scores — schools serving more low-income students tend to have lower raw SBAC rates without that meaning the school is worse.
English learner enrollment
Share of enrolled students identified as English language learners. Like low-income share, this is interpretation context.
Highly capable enrollment
Share enrolled in highly-capable programming. Schools above ~50% are flagged with a program note because they aren't directly comparable to ordinary neighborhood schools.
Students with disabilities
Share of enrolled students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or 504 plan, where reported.
Color bands
Map & explorerMost meeting-standard metrics use these bands. Metrics with naturally lower distributions (Level 4, growth SGP, postsecondary) use adjusted bands shown in each map's legend.
For demographic context (low income, English learner) the direction is inverted — lower percentages render green. That's only a reminder that raw test-score comparisons need context, not a value judgment about students.
Sample SBAC questions
What's actually on the test?Live operational items are secure, but Smarter Balanced publishes practice tests, scoring guides, and sample items.
Literary passage with evidence (Grade 3 ELA)
Recycling contest data table (Grade 3 Math)
Clay pottery planning (Grade 5 Math)
Practice tests & sample items
Practice tests run end-to-end like the real exam. Sample items let you filter by grade, subject, and item type without taking a full test.
How meeting-standard is calculated
For 2022-23 and 2023-24 the numerator is OSPI's Count Consistent Grade Level Knowledge And Above; for 2024-25 it's the equivalent Count Consistent Grade Level. Denominator is Count of Students Expected to Test. 3-year combined means the average of (3-year ELA) and (3-year Math). Weighted variants combine by tested-student denominator.
Important caveats
Testing starts in grade 3
There is no SBAC for K-2, so early-elementary instructional quality is inferred indirectly through 3rd grade results.
Raw scores track demographics
Income, language, disability status, and parent education shape raw proficiency. Use scores with context, not in isolation.
Small cohorts are noisy
A small grade can move a school's percentage substantially from year to year. 3-year averages help.
Suppression and missing data
OSPI may suppress or omit data for privacy or quality reasons. Empty fields are not zero.
Highly-capable program concentration
Schools with very high HC enrollment are flagged because they aren't directly comparable to neighborhood schools.
WaKIDS is observational
An entering-K readiness measure based on teacher observation, not a 3rd-5th grade academic assessment.
Sources
- OSPI State Testing Timelines & Calendar
- OSPI Scale Scores & Achievement Levels
- Data.WA Report Card: Assessment 2024-25 · 2023-24 · 2022-23
- Data.WA Report Card: Enrollment 2024-25 · WaKids 2025-26
- Data.WA Report Card: Growth 2024-25 · SQSS 2024-25 · Graduation 2024-25
- HS Graduate Outcomes: First-year enrollment · Persistence · Completion · Remedial
- Smarter Balanced: Practice tests · Sample items · Content Explorer